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  1. A segment of DNA from one chromatid in the tetrad goes to another chromatid in the tetrad.  The result is a genetically new chromatid - which means that all four chromatids in the tetrad are genetically different than before.
  2.  
  3. `allele        `homologous chromosomes        `crossing over        `reduction-division
  4.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  5.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C                                                                        Diploid chromosomes with the same length and shape whose genes deal with the same traits (like eye color) that line up in meiosis.  A pair of sister chromatids.
  6.  
  7. `allele        `homologous chromosomes        `crossing over        `reduction-division
  8.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B                                                                        DNA duplication.
  10.  
  11. `interphase I            `meiosis I              `interphase II               `prophase I
  12.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  13.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A                                                                        Important events like synapsis forming a tetrad, crossing over also occurs.  Nucleolus and nuclear envelope disappear.
  14.  
  15. `interphase I             `meiosis I               `interphase II                `prophase I
  16.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  17.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    D                                                                        Tetrads line up at the equatortial plate.  The centromeres attach to the spindle fibers.
  18.  
  19. `anaphase I          `metaphase I            `telophase I             `prophase I
  20.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  21.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B                                                                        The tetrads separate and each set of homologous chromosomes moves to opposite sides of the cell.
  22.  
  23. `anaphase I            `metaphase I              `telophase I              `prophase I
  24.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  25.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A                                                                        Nucleus reorganizes, chromosomes become chromatin, and cytoplasmic division takes place.
  26.  
  27. `anaphase I            `metaphase I            `telophase I             `prophase I
  28.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  29.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C                                                                        No DNA duplication takes place, could be brief or prolonged.
  30.  
  31. `interphase I              `meiosis I             `interphase II             `prophase I
  32.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  33.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C                                                                        In humans this is the process that takes two cells of 46 chromosomes and produces four cells with 23 chromosomes each.
  34.  
  35. `meiosis II            `mitosis             `meiosis I           `binary fission
  36.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  37.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A                                                                        Chromatin material condenses into chromosomes containing a pair of chromatids or sister chromatids.
  38.  
  39. `telophase II         `anaphase II          `metaphase II         `prophase II
  40.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  41.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    D                                                                        Sister chromatids line up at the equatorial plate.
  42.  
  43. `telophase II         `anaphase II           `metaphase II         `prophase II
  44.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  45.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C                                                                        Attachment of the chromatids breaks and each chromatid moves to opposite side of the cell.
  46.  
  47. `telophase II          `anaphase II            `metaphase II            `prophase II
  48.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  49.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B                                                                        Nucleus begins to form again and the cytoplasm divides forming four haploid daughter cells.
  50.  
  51. `telophase II           `anaphase II            `metaphase II            `prophase II
  52.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  53.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A                                                                        In humans, it is the process which takes one cell with 92 chromosomes and make two daughter cells with 46 chromosomes each.
  54.  
  55. `meiosis II           `mitosis           `meiosis I            `binary fission
  56.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Multiple choice - please select the best answer that describes the phrase or fills in the blank.
  57.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C